What is Literature Review
Finding Information
Searching using the Internet
Evaluating Sources
Reading a Scientific Paper
Citing Sources
Writing a Good Review
Quiz / Feedback

Powerpoint Download
Literature Review Exercise
Assessment Rubric
Sample Literature Review
Submission of Exercise
Retrieval of Results
Citing Sources

You did your literature review. You carried out your research. You submitted your report. Your marker now fame you for plagiarising and you don't know what happened.

To prevent that from happening, include in your bibliography all the references that have been cited in your text. You acknowledge other people's work and you do not get famed, win-win. Needless to say, do not copy wholesale and put down stuff that you do not understand in your report -- you'll definitely be penalised for that.


[Image obtained from http://www.davidrobertbooks.com/books.jpg]


Citing sources in Bibliography

Source: Paper in Journal

Cite it this way:
Smith, A.B. and Jones, C.D. (2007). Ground-breaking research from our laboratory. Journal of Research, 1, 1-10.

- Author(s) (surname first)
- Year of publication
- Title of paper
- Title of journal (italics)
- Volume of journal (bold)
- Pages

Source: Paper in Journal, from the Internet

Cite it this way:
Smith, A.B. and Jones, C.D. (2007). Ground-breaking research from our laboratory. Journal of Research, 1, 1-10.
Available online at: http://www.website.com
[Last accessed (date)]

- Author(s) (surname first)
- Year of publication
- Title of paper
- Title of journal (italics)
- Volume of journal (bold)
- Pages
- URL of paper
- Last accessed date

Source: Chapter in an Edited Book

Cite it this way:
Smith, A.B. and Jones, C.D. (2007). Ground-breaking research from our laboratory. The Research Handbook. (Ed. A. Professor). pp. 12-34. New York: Success Publications.

- Author(s) (surname first)
- Year of publication
- Title of chapter
- Title of book (italics)
- Editor(s)
- Pages of chapter
- Location: Publisher

In-Text Citation

2 or fewer authors

A type of bacterium so large that it can be seen without the aid of a microscope has been discovered (Smith and Jones, 2007).

or

Smith and Jones (2007) have discovered a type of bacterium so large that it can be seen without the aid of a microscope.

More than 2 authors

A type of bacterium so large that it can be seen without the aid of a microscope has been discovered (Smith et al., 2007).

or

Smith et al. (2007) have discovered a type of bacterium so large that it can be seen without the aid of a microscope.

Resources

Citation Builder
http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/lobo2/citationbuilder/citationbuilder.php

The citation builder allows you to feed details of a reference and formatting in APA style which you can cut and paste into your list. (APA style: American Psychological Association style -- A widely accepted style of documentation)


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Hwa Chong Institution (High School) | Centre for Scholastic Excellence
Research Module | Literature Review | Last updated on January 2009