What is Literature Review
Finding Information
Searching using the Internet
Evaluating Sources
Reading a Scientific Paper
Citing Sources
Writing a Good Review
Quiz / Feedback

Powerpoint Download
Literature Review Exercise
Assessment Rubric
Sample Literature Review
Submission of Exercise
Retrieval of Results
Searching Using the Internet

One of the most popular ways of gathering information is to click "Search" on Google. The internet provides so much convenience, gives so much information and is so easy to use. No wonder so many students rely so much on the internet. Google's the way to go. This page re-explains searching using the internet and lets you search the internet like you've never done before.

Before clicking on "Search"



Before you start the search
  • Think about the information you are searching for
  • Is it likely to be available for free?
  • Would a print or other electronic sources be more appropriate? (eg. encyclopaedia or journal articles)
  • Would it be better to use a search engine or a subject directory?
  • What words best describe your subject? Try to be as precise as possible.

Some search strategies
  • Find the focus of your question
  • Identify the key concepts
  • Understand these concepts
  • Use alternative terms to describe these concepts
  • Know where you should start looking
  • Build on what you've found
  • Begin with reviews of an area of study (especially for humanities and social sciences)

To broaden a search
  • Reduce the number of concepts you are using
  • Look for alternative terms
  • Use more general search terms
  • Use subject headings as search terms
  • Use an "OR" search
  • Use Boolean operators correctly
  • Use truncation to get variations on your term
  • Use alternate spellings

To narrow a search
  • Look for more specific alternative terms
  • Use an "AND" or "NOT" search
  • Use Boolean operators correctly
  • Use more precise terms
  • Remove any truncation

Boolean Operators

OR
Allows any of the specified search terms to be present

AND
Requires that all search terms be present

NOT
Requires that a particular search term not be present

"(search query)"
Exact phrase must be present

Resources

List of Search Engines

Librarian's internet index
http://lii.org

Internet public library
http://www.ipl.org

National library board (free access to journals)
http://www.nlb.gov.sg

Google, Yahoo, Livesearch, ASK
http://www.dogpile.com

List of Scientific Journals

PubMed, US National Library of Medicine
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Highwire Library of Sciences and Medicine
http://highwire.stanford.edu

Elsevier - browse journals by subject
http://www.elsevier.com

Scirus - browse journals and science websites
http://www.scirus.com

List of Online Journals

New Scientist
http://www.newscientist.com

Scientific American
http://www.sciam.com

ScienceDirect
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journals


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Hwa Chong Institution (High School) | Centre for Scholastic Excellence
Research Module | Literature Review | Last updated on January 2009